The History of Atalaya Castle in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina
Nestled within the picturesque Huntington Beach State Park in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, Atalaya Castle stands as a striking testament to art, architecture, and history. This Moorish-style mansion, with its distinctive blend of coastal charm and exotic design, was once the winter retreat of Archer and Anna Hyatt Huntington, two prominent figures in American art and philanthropy.
Huntington Beach | South Carolina Parks Official Site
Origins and Construction
Atalaya, meaning “watchtower” in Spanish, was constructed between 1931 and 1933 during the Great Depression. Archer M. Huntington, a noted scholar of Spanish culture and languages, designed the castle with inspiration from Spanish Moorish architecture, particularly the Mediterranean coastal fortresses. The square tower, rising 40 feet high, served as a water tower, a practical feature ingeniously woven into the castle’s aesthetic appeal.
The Huntington’s primary purpose for building Atalaya was twofold: it provided Archer with a mild climate to ease his tuberculosis and gave Anna, a renowned sculptor, a spacious studio to pursue her art. Anna’s studio, with its large skylights and expansive courtyard, still echoes her creative spirit.
Architectural Highlights
Atalaya Castle covers approximately 10,000 square feet, featuring 30 rooms arranged around a central courtyard adorned with native flora. The layout includes living quarters, servants’ rooms, and Anna’s studio. Its exterior is marked by wrought-iron grills, hand-crafted by local blacksmiths under Anna’s direction, and thick stucco walls that withstood the coastal elements.
Despite its grandeur, Atalaya was never meant to be a lavish residence. The Huntington’s lived simply, with minimal furnishings, focusing more on the castle’s function and their artistic endeavors. The absence of modern conveniences like heating and air conditioning speaks to the Huntington’s rustic lifestyle.
Legacy and Preservation
After Archer’s death in 1955 and Anna’s in 1969, Atalaya fell into disrepair. However, recognizing its historical and cultural value, the state of South Carolina took steps to preserve the property. Today, Atalaya is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and serves as a key attraction within Huntington Beach State Park.
Visitors can explore the castle’s rooms, meander through the courtyard, and imagine the artistic legacy that flourished within its walls. Atalaya also hosts the annual Atalaya Arts and Crafts Festival, celebrating local and regional artists in the very space where creativity once thrived.
A Must-Visit Landmark
For those visiting Murrells Inlet, a trip to Atalaya Castle offers more than just a historical tour; it’s an immersion into the artistic and architectural vision of two remarkable individuals. Its serene coastal setting, combined with its rich history, makes Atalaya a captivating destination for history buffs, art lovers, and curious travelers alike.